Person
CHURCHILL Winston

CHURCHILL
Winston

British statesman

Date of Birth: 30 November 1874

Date death: 24 January 1965

Age at the time of death: 90 years old

Zodiac sign: Sagittarius

Profession: Statesman

Biography

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and 1951 to 1955. Apart from 1922-24, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an adherent to economic liberalism and imperialism, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.

Of mixed English and American parentage, Churchill was born in Oxfordshire into the wealthy, aristocratic Spencer family. He joined the British Army in 1895 and saw action in British India, the Mahdist War and the Second Boer War, gaining fame as a war correspondent and writing books about his campaigns. Elected a Conservative MP in 1900, he defected to the Liberals in 1904. In H. H. Asquith's Liberal government, Churchill was President of the Board of Trade and Home Secretary, championing prison reform and workers' social security. As First Lord of the Admiralty during the First World War, he oversaw the Gallipoli campaign, but after it proved a disaster, was demoted to Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He resigned in November 1915 and joined the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front for six months. In 1917, he returned to government under David Lloyd George and served successively as Minister of Munitions, Secretary of State for War, Secretary of State for Air, and Secretary of State for the Colonies, overseeing the Anglo-Irish Treaty and British foreign policy in the Middle East. After two years out of Parliament, he was Chancellor of the Exchequer in Stanley Baldwin's Conservative government, returning sterling in 1925 to the gold standard, depressing the UK economy.

Out of government during his so-called "wilderness years" in the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in calling for rearmament to counter the threat of militarism in Nazi Germany. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was re-appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. In May 1940, he became prime minister, succeeding Neville Chamberlain. Churchill formed a national government and oversaw British involvement in the Allied war effort against the Axis powers, resulting in victory in 1945. After the Conservatives' defeat in the 1945 general election, he became Leader of the Opposition. Amid the developing Cold War with the Soviet Union, he publicly warned of an "iron curtain" of Soviet influence in Europe and promoted European unity. Between his terms as prime minister, he wrote several books recounting his experience during the war. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. He lost the 1950 election but was returned to office in 1951. His second term was preoccupied with foreign affairs, especially Anglo-American relations and preservation of what remained of the British Empire with India now no longer part of it. Domestically, his government emphasised housebuilding and completed the development of a nuclear weapon. In declining health, Churchill resigned as prime minister in 1955, remaining an MP until 1964. Upon his death in 1965, he was given a state funeral.

One of the 20th century's most significant figures, Churchill remains popular in the UK and the rest of the Anglosphere where he is generally viewed as a victorious wartime leader, who played an integral role in defending liberal democracy against the spread of fascism. While he has been criticised for his views on race and empire alongside some of his wartime decisions, historians often rank Churchill as the greatest prime minister in British history.

Rating GlobalENG.biz

Takes place
general
№51
general
Takes place
area
№25
area
Takes place
№1
In rating
Statesman
profession

Mentioned together

Chancellor of the Exchequer
1 place
President of France
2 place
President of the European Commission
3 place
13th president of the European Commission
4 place

Colleagues

Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
1 place
Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee
2 place
Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
3 place
Politician
4 place
Member of Parliament (MP)
5 place
Political strategist
6 place
Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester East
7 place
Member of Parliament for Northampton North
8 place
Mayor of the West Midlands
9 place
Minister of State for Middle East and North Africa
10 place
Shadow Secretary of State for Justice Shadow Lord Chancellor
11 place
Shadow Secretary of State for Climate Change and Net Zero
12 place
Member of Parliament (MP)
13 place
Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hampshire
14 place
Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury
15 place

Born in one day

Date of Birth: 30.11.1874. Age: 90. Zodiac sign: Sagittarius.
.
Horoscope Sagittarius: horoscope for today, horoscope for tomorrow, horoscope for week, horoscope for month, horoscope for year.
Days left until next birthday: 19 Days.
American actor
1 place
English professional footballer
2 place

Profile statistic

mentions
views
Companies rating
Parliament of the United Kingdom
44 Persons
Conservative Party (UK)
43 Persons
Barclays
17 Persons
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
15 Persons
Labour Party
13 Persons
The National Basketball Association (NBA)
8 Persons
Her Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury)
7 Persons
International Airlines Group (IAG)
6 Persons
Major League Baseball (MLB)
6 Persons
High Court of Justice
5 Persons
GlobalEng.biz pays special attention to the activities of famous people: politicians, officials, businessmen, bankers, cultural and sports figures. Their opinion largely determines the development of the political, social and economic life of England and the United Kingdom. The section is constantly edited by our journalists for the relevance of the information. Here you can find information about the CEOs and presidents of top companies in England, officials and public figures who play a key role in the development of the region.
The goal of the project is to create a comfortable information space for all market participants, as well as to introduce the readership to business people in England.
We have created an impressive database of people in England, which contains information about the career path, education and other important information about a person.
Thanks to the automatic calculation of the number of mentions of a person in the news sections "English news" and "English press releases", a rating of the popularity and influence of persons is formed on the portal. The team GlobalEng.biz monitors changes in the rating and encourages project participants for their success. In general, the rating of participants is based on an in-depth analysis of the activity of PR services of famous people, and also reflects the qualitative state of the information field formed by the media and press services around the organization.
"Business people of England" is a project about people who, with their ideas, words and actions, have a great influence on the development and prosperity of England.
Alena Potapova

Development Director
Population
8166610453
Died this year
51220075
Born this year
126010450